水产科学  2020, Vol. 39 Issue (5): 685-693    DOI: 10.16378/j.cnki.1003-1111.2020.05.006
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混合无机氮源下6株微藻对亚硝态氮、氨氮净化规律初探
苟万里1, 李自英2, 武心华2, 文双喜1, 杨智1
1.贵阳学院 环境与生物工程学院,贵州 贵阳 550005;
2.青岛蔚蓝生物集团股份有限公司,山东 青岛 266000
Nitrite and Ammonia Removal Patterns of 6 Species or Genera of Microalgae Exposed to Mixed Inorganic Nitrogen
GOU Wanli1, LI Ziying2, WU Xinhua2, WEN Shuangxi1, YANG Zhi1
1. College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Guiyang University, Guiyang 550005, China;
2. Qingdao Vland Biotech Incorporation, Qingdao 266000, China
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摘要 以混合无机氮源(亚硝态氮+硝态氮+氨氮)配制培养基,在25 ℃条件下培养6株微藻(3株硅藻、3株绿藻),通过分析各藻株的细胞密度、氨氮质量浓度、亚硝态氮质量浓度的变化情况,研究微藻在混合无机氮源下对氨氮和亚硝态氮的净化规律。试验结果显示,所有藻在整个试验期均生长良好,经历了一个相对完整的生长周期。在生长周期的初期(培养至第2~3 d),所有藻均能净化95%以上的氨氮,但各株藻对氨氮的相对净化速率并不相同,以塔胞藻KDN21的最高[0.999 mg/(L·d)],三角褐指藻KDN13的最低[0.663 mg/(L·d)];大部分微藻对亚硝态氮的净化能力很弱,相对净化率均小于35%,相对净化速率均未超过0.035 mg/(L·d),双眉藻KDN17能较快地净化亚硝态氮,其相对净化率和相对净化速率分别达到65%和0.322 mg/(L·d)。在生长周期的中后期,微藻对亚硝态氮的净化能力仍然很弱,大部分藻株的相对净化速率均低于0.010 mg/(L·d)。研究结果表明,当水体中的氮源仅有氨氮、亚硝态氮和硝态氮时,且总氮能满足藻细胞充分生长的条件下,绝大部分微藻都优先净化氨氮,而对亚硝态氮的净化能力始终很弱;双眉藻KDN17是6株藻中唯一能同时快速净化氨氮和亚硝态氮的藻株,有可能成为人工控制水体氨氮和亚硝态氮含量的候选藻株。
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苟万里
李自英
武心华
文双喜
杨智
关键词 微藻亚硝态氮氨氮混合无机氮源净化规律    
Abstract:The nitrite and ammonia removal patterns of 6 microalgal species or genera, including 3 diatoms, and 3 members in chlorophyto were primarily studied by analyzing the variation trend of cell density, nitrite concentration, and the ammonia concentration in the modified F/2 medium whose nitrogen source was the mixture of ammonia, nitrate and nitrite. The results showed that all microalgae grew very well and completed a whole growth cycle. In the initial stage of the growth cycle (2—3 d), each strain removed above 95% of the ammonia, with the maximal relative removal rate of 0.999 mg/(L·d) in Pyramimonas sp. KDN21 and the minimal relative removal rate of 0.639 mg/(L·d) in Amphora sp. KDN17. Most strains slowly removed a little nitrite (lower than 35%) during this stage, and their relative removal rates were not exceed 0.035 mg/(L·d); Amphora sp. KDN17 was the only microalga which sharply removed up to 65% of the nitrite, with relative removal rate of 0.322 mg/(L·d). In the middle to late stages of the growth cycle (3—6 d), their relative removal rates were lower than 0.020 mg/(L·d), although removed almost all NH+4-N, all strains still removed a little nitrite. These findings indicated that the majority of microalga grew on the mixture inorganic nitrogen sources composed of ammonia, nitrate and nitrite removed massive ammonia, but a little nitrite. Amphora sp. KDN17 was the only one which removed massive ammonia and nitrite simultaneously, so as a probable candidate strain for controlling the water ammonia and nitrite concentration.
Key wordsmicroalga    nitrite nitrogen    ammonia nitrogen    mixed inorganic nitrogen source    removing pattern
收稿日期: 2019-03-22     
PACS:  S963.213  
基金资助:贵阳市科技局项目(GYU-KYZ[2018]02-16);贵州省林业厅项目(K18200022).
通讯作者: 杨智(1987—),男,副教授,博士;研究方向:环境生物修复.E-mail:605766463@qq.com.   
作者简介: 苟万里(1972—),男,副教授,博士;研究方向:养殖水环境调控及修复.E-mail:wankege@163.com.
引用本文:   
苟万里, 李自英, 武心华, 文双喜, 杨智. 混合无机氮源下6株微藻对亚硝态氮、氨氮净化规律初探[J]. 水产科学, 2020, 39(5): 685-693.
GOU Wanli, LI Ziying, WU Xinhua, WEN Shuangxi, YANG Zhi. Nitrite and Ammonia Removal Patterns of 6 Species or Genera of Microalgae Exposed to Mixed Inorganic Nitrogen. 水产科学, 2020, 39(5): 685-693.
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http://www.shchkx.com/CN/10.16378/j.cnki.1003-1111.2020.05.006     或     http://www.shchkx.com/CN/Y2020/V39/I5/685