Distribution and Influencing Factors of Pacific Chub Mackerel Scomber japonicus Resources in Southern Offshore Waters of Zhejiang Province in Spring and Summer
YE Shen1,2, MA Wen3, CHEN Weifeng1,2, LIU Weicheng1,2
1. Zhejiang Mariculture Research Institute, Wenzhou 325005, China; 2. Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Exploitation and Preservation of Coastal Bio-Resource, Wenzhou 325005, China; 3. College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
Abstract：To understanding of the impact of marine environmental factors on the resource distribution of Pacific chub mackerel Scomber japonicas, relationship between the distribution of Pacific chub mackerel and environmental factors was constructed by using the two-stage GAM, based on the survey data and remote sensing data in the coastal waters of southern Zhejiang province in May and August 2016, 2019 and 2020. The results showed that the resources density of Pacific chub mackerel was varied greatly each year, with obvious seasonal distribution rules. The density of Pacific chub mackerel resources inshore waters was found to be higher in spring than that in offshore waters, with the opposite case in summer. Seawater temperature and salinity were found to be the significant environmental factors affecting the distribution of Pacific chub mackerel. There was a linear positive correlation between the resource density and seawater temperature, and a non-linear negative correlation between the resource density and salinity in spring. In summer, however, the resource density firstly was increased and then decreased with the warming seawater temperature, with the maximal resource density at seawater temperature of 29.3 ℃. The finding shows that environmental factors play an important role in the occurrence probability and resource density of Pacific chub mackerel in the coastal waters of southern Zhejiang in spring and summer.
叶深, 马稳, 陈伟峰, 刘伟成. 春、夏季浙江南部近海日本鲭资源分布特征及其环境影响因子[J]. 水产科学, 2023, 42(3): 395-403.
YE Shen, MA Wen, CHEN Weifeng, LIU Weicheng. Distribution and Influencing Factors of Pacific Chub Mackerel Scomber japonicus Resources in Southern Offshore Waters of Zhejiang Province in Spring and Summer. 水产科学, 2023, 42(3): 395-403.
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2023, Vol. 42 
