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| Diversity and Antimicrobial Activity of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Aquaculture |
| LIU Jun,LIN Junfang,GUO Liqiong,YE Zhiwei,FANG Zaiguang,GUO Xinyue,LI Ziliang |
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Abstract The experiment was conducted to study lactic acid bacteria distribution in different aquatic prod‐ucts and to screen lactic acid bacteria inhibiting common aquatic pathogenic bacteria .Lactic acid bacteria screening culture medium was applied to separate lactic acid bacteria and 16 s rDNA was used identify the lactic acid bacteria from guts of aquatic animals .The punching method bacteriostatic test was applied to test antibacterial activity of 15 strains of common aquatic pathogenic bacteria including lactic acid bacteria inhibiting Aeromonas hydrophila ,Vibrio parahaemolyticus ,V .alginolyticus and so on .In this study , 156 strains of lactic acid bacteria were isolated from the guts of 30 samples including fishes ,shrimps , shellfishes ,and clams from tropical waters in South Asia .Subsequently ,the species distribution and anti‐microbial activity of these isolates were investigated .Gram staining and microscopic inspection revealed that the morphology of these isolates were diversiform ,such as rod ,short rod ,sphere ,and chains .16S rDNA identification showed that these isolates were comprised of 11 species of lactic acid bacteria ,predom‐inant Lactococcus lactis ,Pediococcus pentosaceus ,and L .garvieae .According to the results ,Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides ,L .mesenteroides ,P .pentosaceus ,L .lactis ,Lactobacillus sake ,and Weissella con‐f usa had a wide antimicrobial spectrum and efficiently antibacterial activity .The findings provide a theo‐retical basis for the application of lactic acid bacteria in aquaculture .
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Received: 25 June 2015
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