凡纳滨对虾对饲料中钙、磷的营养需求

doi:10.16378/j.cnki.1003-1111.2020.01.001

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (16535 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Juvenile Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei with initial body weight of (4.2±0.15) g were cultured in a 0.30 m³ glass fiber reinforced plastics barrel and fed diets containing 0%, 0.5% and 1.0% of calcium (Ca) prepared by calcium lactate and containing 0%, 0.4%, 0.8%, 1.2% and 1.6% of phosphorus (P) prepared by sodium dihydrogen phosphate at water temperature of 28—31 ℃ and a salinity of 21—24 for 8 weeks to investigate the effects of dietary calcium and phosphorus levels on growth, body composition, tissue calcium and phosphorus deposition and serum biochemical indices in Pacific white shrimp. It was found that dietary Ca, and P levels and the interaction of Ca and P levels significantly affected the weight gain, specific growth rate, protein efficiency, feed conversion ratio and survival rate of the shrimp (P<0.01). The contents of crude protein and crude lipid in muscle and crude protein in whole body of shrimp were significantly affected by dietary Ca and P levels (P<0.01). The interaction of dietary Ca and P levels led to significantly affect the contents of crude protein in whole body and crude protein and crude lipid in muscle (P<0.01). Dietary Ca levels significantly affected the contents of Ca and P in whole body and exoskeleton and P in muscle in the shrimp (P<0.01), and significantly affected the content of Ca in muscle (P<0.05). The dietary P levels and interaction of Ca and P levels significantly affected the content of Ca and P in whole body, muscle and exoskeleton in shrimp (P<0.01). There was no significant effect of Ca and P levels and interaction of dietary Ca and P levels on the content of serum calcium ion (P>0.05). The analysis of break-line model revealed that the maximal specific growth rate was observed in the shrimp fed the diet containing 0.5% Ca and 0.88% P under the conditions of this experiment.

Key words： Litopenaeus vannamei calcium phosphorus growth performance body composition calcium and phosphorus deposition serum biochemical index

Received: 10 January 2019

S968.22

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	AN Wenqiang
	LI Wenwei
	TAN Beiping
	YANG Qihui
	CHI Shuyan
	DONG Xiaohui
	LIU Hongyu
	ZHANG Shuang
	YANG Yuanzhi
	ZHANG Haitao

Cite this article:

AN Wenqiang,LI Wenwei,TAN Beiping, et al. Effects of Dietary Calcium and Phosphorus Levels on Growth,Body Composition, Tissue Calcium and Phosphorus Deposition andSerum Biochemical Indices in Pacific White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei[J]. Fisheries Science, 2020, 39(1): 1-11.

URL:

https://www.shchkx.com/EN/10.16378/j.cnki.1003-1111.2020.01.001 OR https://www.shchkx.com/EN/Y2020/V39/I1/1

[1]陈昌生,纪德华,王兴标,等.Ca²⁺、Mg²⁺对凡纳滨对虾存活及生长的影响[J].水产学报,2004,28(4):413-418.
[2]艾春香.虾蟹类钙磷营养研究进展[J].饲料博览,1999,11(9):33-34.
[3]王冬冬,叶金云,王友慧,等.饲料中不同磷水平对红螯螯虾幼虾生长和体组成的影响[J].上海海洋大学学报,2010,19(3):344-351.
[4]李春霞.饲料中钙、磷含量对动物机体的影响[J].养殖技术顾问,2014(4):54-55.
[5]罗文佳.凡纳滨对虾磷需求量及磷对饲料利用率的影响研究[D].广州:中山大学,2010.
[6]Deshimaru O, Kuroki K, Sakamoto S, et al. Absorption of labelled calcium-45Ca by prawn from sea water[J]. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries,1978,44(9):975-977.
[7]Kanazawa A, Teshima S I, Sasaki M, et al. Requirements of the juvenile prawn for calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, copper, manganese, and iron[J]. Memoirs of Faculty of Fisheries Kagoshima University,1984,33(1):63-71.
[8]周洪琪,王义强,王顺昌.中国对虾对于饲料钙、磷、镁、钾、铁的营养需求量[J].上海海洋大学学报,1993,2(2/3):113-118.
[9]Davis D A, Lawrence A L, Iii D M G. Response of Penaeus vannamei to dietary calcium, phosphorus and calcium:phosphorus ratio [J]. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society,1993,24(4):504-515.
[10]Cheng K M, Hu C Q, Liu Y N, et al. Effects of dietary calcium, phosphorus and calcium/phosphorus ratio on the growth and tissue mineralization of Litopenaeus vannamei reared in low-salinity water[J]. Aquaculture,2006,251(2/4):472-483.
[11]Ambasankar K, Ali S A, Dayal M A. Effect of dietary phosphorus on growth and its excretion in tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon[J]. Asian Fisheries Science,2006,19(1/2):21-26.
[12]Ambasankar K, Ahamad A S. Effect of dietary phosphorus on growth and phosphorus excretion in Indian white shrimp[J]. Asian Fisheries Science,2002,17(2):119-126.
[13]Huang J, Yang Y, Wang A. Reconsideration of phenoloxidase activity determination in white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei[J]. Fish & Shellfish Immunology,2010,28(1):240-244.
[14]胡王龙.饲料磷对黑鲷幼鱼生长和组织生化指标的影响[D].杭州:浙江大学,2005.
[15]Pan Q, Chen X Y, Li F, et al. Response of juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei to varying levels of calcium phosphate monobasic supplemented to a practical diet[J]. Aquaculture,2005,248(1/4):97-102.
[16]钱国英,朱秋华.饲料中的钙磷含量与河蟹生长的关系[J].浙江海洋学院学报:自然科学版,1999,18(3):209-214.
[17]Roy P K, Lall S P. Dietary phosphorus requirement of juvenile haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus L.)[J]. Aquaculture,2003,221(1/4):451-468.
[18]Shao Q, Ma J, Xu Z, et al. Dietary phosphorus requirement of juvenile black seabream, Sparus macrocephalus[J]. Aquaculture,2008,277(1/2):92-100.
[19]杨原志,刘仙钦,董晓慧,等.饲料磷水平对军曹鱼幼鱼生长、体成分以及生化指标的影响[J].广东饲料,2016,25(8):24-28.
[20]张曼,顾钱洪,李学军,等.草鱼集约化养殖中的磷循环[J].水产科学,2015,34(8):491-496.
[21]游文章,黄忠志,廖朝兴,等.草鱼对饲料中磷需要量的研究[J].水产学报,1987,11(4):285-292.
[22]Niu J, Liu Y J, Tian L X, et al. Effect of dietary phosphorus sources and varying levels of supplemental phosphorus on survival, growth and body composition of postlarval shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)[J]. Aquaculture Nutrition,2008,14(5):472-479.
[23]黄凯,王武,石祖秀,等.低盐度水体中饲用磷酸二氢钙对南美白对虾生长的影响[J].淡水渔业,2004,34(6):15-18.
[24]Zhang C X, Mai K S, Ai Q H, et al. Dietary phosphorus requirement of juvenile Japanese seabass, Lateolabrax japonicus[J]. Aquaculture,2006,255(1/4):201-209.
[25]Eya J C, Lovell R T. Available phosphorus requirements of food-size channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) fed practical diets in ponds[J]. Aquaculture,1997,154(3/4):283-291.
[26]Skonberg D I, Yogev L, Hardy R W, et al. Metabolic response to dietary phosphorus intake in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)[J]. Aquaculture,1997,157(1):11-24.
[27]陈宇腾,杨霞,叶金云,等.中华绒螯蟹幼蟹对饲料中磷的需要量[J].湖州师范学院学报,2014,36(8):25-29.
[28]李强,谢玲玲,林郁葱,等.克氏原螯虾对饲料中磷的需求量[J].华中农业大学学报,2013,32(2):109-115.
[29]任泽林,李爱杰.饲料中钙磷含量对虾肉、虾壳中钙磷含量的影响[J].中国饲料,1996(6):29-30.
[30]Andrews J W, Murai T, Campbell C. Effects of dietary calcium and phosphorus on growth, food conversion, bone ash and hematocrit levels of catfish[J]. Journal of Nutrition,1973,103(5):766-771.
[31]Sakamoto S, Yone Y. Effect of dietary calcium/phosphorus ratio upon growth, feed efficiency and blood serum Ca and P level in red sea bream[J]. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries,1973,39(4):343-348.
[32]Watanabe T, Murakami A, Takeuchi L, et al. Requirement of chum salmon held in freshwater for dietary phosphorus[J]. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries,1980,46(3):361-367.
[33]Shearer K D, Hardy R W. Phosphorus deficiency in rainbow trout fed a diet containing deboned fillet scrap[J]. The Progressive Fish-Culturist,1987,49(3):192-197.
[34]Cain K D, Garling D L. Pretreatment of soybean meal with phytase for salmonid diets to reduce phosphorus concentrations in hatchery effluents[J]. The Progressive Fish-Culturist,1995,57(2):114-119.
[35]Ketola H. Mineral nutrition:effects of phosphorus in trout and salmon feeds on water pollution[J]. Journal of Differential Equations,1986,179(2):465-473.
[36]Bureau D P, Cho C Y. Phosphorus utilization by rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss):estimation of dissolved phosphorus waste output[J]. Aquaculture,1999,179(1/4):127-140.
[37]Penaflorida V D. Interaction between dietary levels of calcium and phosphorus on growth of juvenile shrimp, Penaeus monodon[J]. Aquaculture,1999,172(3/4):281-289.
[38]Davis D A, Arnold C R. Bioavailability of feed grade calcium phosphate incorporated into practical diets for Penaeus vannamei[J]. Aquaculture Nutrition,2015,4(3):209-215.
[39]Davis D A, Lawrence A L, Iii D M G. Mineral requirements of Penaeus vannamei:a preliminary examination of the dietary essentiality for thirteen minerals[J].Journal of the World Aquaculture Society,1992,23(1):8-14.
[40]Gallagher M L, Brown W D, Conklin D E, et al. Effects of varying calcium/phosphorus ratios in diets fed to juvenile lobsters (Homarus americanus)[J]. Comparative Biochemistry & Physiology Part A Physiology,1978,60(4):467-471.
[41]王秋颖.碱性磷酸酶特性及其应用的研究进展[J].中国畜牧兽医,2011,38(1):157-161.
[42]McComb R B, Bowers Jr G N, Posen S. Alkaline phosphatase[M]. New York:Plenum Press,1979.
[43]鲍蕾.pH、盐度和饵料磷对日本沼虾生长的影响[D].保定:河北大学,2000.
[44]Bowser P R, Wooster G A, Aluisio A L, et al. Plasma chemistries of nitrite stressed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar[J]. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society,1989,20(4):173-180.
[45]Sauer D M, Haider G. Enzyme activities in the plasma of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson: the effects of nutritional status and salinity[J]. Journal of Fish Biology,2010,14(4):407-412.
[46]Johnston C E, Horney B S, Deluca S, et al. Changes in alkaline phosphatase isoenzyme activity in tissues and plasma of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) before and during smoltification and gonadal maturation[J]. Fish Physiology & Biochemistry,1994,12(6):485-497.
[47]冀培丰.一氧化氮合酶及其相关因子在凡纳滨对虾免疫反应中特性的研究[D].厦门:集美大学,2010.
[48]刘凯.南美白对虾血细胞中酚氧化酶原系统的激活[J].动物医学进展,2009,30(1):27-32.
[49]Sung H H, Chang H J, Her C H, et al. Phenoloxidase activity of hemocytes derived from Penaeus monodon and Macrobrachium rosenbergii[J]. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology,1998,71(1):26-33.
[50]侯水清.鲤鱼日粮中磷、铁、锌、镁的最适添加水平[J].武汉轻工大学学报,1996(1):7-15.
[51]唐琴,廖全中,曾洁,等.饲料磷含量对黄颡鱼幼鱼生长、生化组成及血清生化指标的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2011,30(4):506-510.
[52]El-Zibdeh M, Ide K, Yoshimatsu T, et al. Requirement of yellow croaker Nibea albiflora for dietary phosphorus[J]. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture-Kyushu University (Japan),1995,40(1/2):147-155.
[53]黄晓聪.浅色黄姑鱼和双棘黄姑鱼幼鱼饲料中适宜磷水平及钙磷比研究[D].汕头:汕头大学,2015.