2种升温方式对毛蚶呼吸代谢及免疫相关酶活性的影响

doi:10.16378/j.cnki.1003-1111.19224

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Abstract The effects of changes in temperature on physiological and biochemical activities of ark shell Scapharca subcrenata were studied in a laboratory. Ark shell was held at sea water temperature of 15 ℃ for 2 weeksand then divided into two groups: in one group the ark shell was directly moved into a tank at 19 ℃, 23 ℃ and 27 ℃, and in the other group the ark shell was slowly exposed to the same temperature at a warming rate of 1 ℃/12 h. It was found that the oxygen consumption rates and ammonia excretion rates of ark shell were increased first and then decreased with the increase in seawater temperature within the experimental temperature, with the maximal values at 23 ℃. The ark shell had the maximal oxygen consumption Q₁₀ and ammonia excretion Q₁₀ at 19—23 ℃, and had the minimal O∶N ratio at 19 ℃, under the rapid and slow warming patterns. Under the rapid warming pattern, activities of catalase(CAT), superoxide dismutase(SOD), acid phosphatase(ACP), and lysozyme(LSZ) were increased at first and decreased afterwards in ark shell exposed to high temperature (23 ℃ or 27 ℃) for 96 h and reached the maximum at 6 h (P<0.05). There was more obvious effect on physiological and biochemical activities of ark shell under sudden warming than under slow warming. The findings will help to clarify the mechanism of temperature changes on physiological and biochemical activities of ark shell and provide reference data for the cultivation and production of ark shell.

Key words： Scapharca subcrenata warming pattern oxygen consumption rate ammonia excretion rate immune-related enzyme activity

Received: 17 October 2019

S968.314

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	Articles by authors
	QIN Yiming
	CHEN Limei
	LI Li
	LIU Lihua
	GUO Yongjun
	GAO Jinwei

Cite this article:

QIN Yiming,CHEN Limei,LI Li, et al. Effects of Two Warming Patterns on Respiratory Metabolism and Immune-related Enzyme Activities of Ark Shell Scapharca subcrenata[J]. Fisheries Science, 2021, 40(1): 29-36.

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https://www.shchkx.com/EN/10.16378/j.cnki.1003-1111.19224 OR https://www.shchkx.com/EN/Y2021/V40/I1/29

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