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| Observation of Microscopic and Submicroscopic Structures of Kidney in Yellow River Common Carp Cyprinus carpio |
| FAN Mingming1, SONG Yuzhen1, WU Yuchen1, LYU Yujin1, ZHANG Li1, NIE Dan1, LIU Zhonghu2 |
1. Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou 450046, China;
2. Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China |
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Abstract Anatomy and histology of the kidney of Yellow River common carp Cyprinus carpio were studied by light and electron microscopy. The results showed that the Yellow River common carp had kidney including head kidney, which was primarily composed of hematopoietic and lymphoid tissue without nephron in the renal parenchyma, and mesonephros, in which there were renal corpuscle, renal tubules and lymphoid tissue. Melanin macrophages and thyroid follicles were observed in the kidney, and the renal corpuscle was composed of Bowman′s capsule and capillary network; the renal tubules were composed of the neck, the first and second proximal convoluted tubules, intermediate, distal tubules and collecting tubes. The lymphoid tissue were consisted of blood vessels, lymphatic cells, red blood cells, granulocytes and melanin macrophages, and thyroid follicles. The findings indicated that head kidney was degraded to immune organs combined with hematopoietic function, and that the mesonephros was the main urinary organs, Yellow River carp being in the middle position in the evolution of bony fish.
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Received: 18 December 2019
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