Cultivation of “Penglaihong 3”, a New Variety of Zhikong Scallop Chlamys farreri in Fujian Province of China
LIANG Haoying1, WANG Weigang2, LIN Yinghui2, ZHANG Xinhao2, LI Shuigen3, LIN Weilang3, KONG Xiangfu1, WANG Yujue1, BAO Zhenmin1,4, HU Xiaoli1,4
1. Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China; 2. Lianjiang Fisheries Technology Extension Station, Lianjiang 350500, China; 3. Fujian Provincial General Station of Aquatic Technology Extension, Fuzhou 350002, China; 4. Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China
Abstract：To promote the efficient cultivation of high-quality Zhikong scallop Chlamys farreri, the growth and developmental process of the improved variety “Penglaihong 3”, characterized by a large adductor muscle, rapid growth, and high survival, was investigated in Rongcheng, Shandong Province (N 37°9′13.0″, E 122°27′19.8″). In November 2023, five-month-old individuals were transferred to Lianjiang (N 26°19′2.7″, E 119°32′18.5″), Fujian Province, where C. farreri farming has not yet been established, for cultivation trial. The fertilization and hatching rates both exceeded 90%. D-shaped larvae [shell length: (109.67±2.69) μm] developed within 42 h after fertilization, larvae reached the settlement/metamorphosis stage [(185.80±5.87) μm] by 17 days, and juveniles [(208.50±9.10) μm] were obtained by 21 days at a water temperature of 18 ℃. During the seven-month field trial in Lianjiang, the mean shell height increased significantly from (23.21±3.21) mm at five months of age to a marketable size of (67.48±5.31) mm at 12 months. The survival rate reached 99.5%, and shell height was 20.73% greater than that of the same population cultured in Rongcheng. This study establishes a novel one-year cultivation model for C. farreri that traditionally required nearly two years to reach marketable size in northern China, and provides essential data to guide the large-scale breeding and cultivation of “Penglaihong 3” variety in southern China.
梁浩颖, 王为刚, 林颖辉, 张鑫浩, 李水根, 林位琅, 孔祥福, 王玉珏, 包振民, 胡晓丽. 栉孔扇贝新品种“蓬莱红3号”南移福建养殖研究[J]. 水产科学, 2026, 45(4): 632-639.
LIANG Haoying, WANG Weigang, LIN Yinghui, ZHANG Xinhao, LI Shuigen, LIN Weilang, KONG Xiangfu, WANG Yujue, BAO Zhenmin, HU Xiaoli. Cultivation of “Penglaihong 3”, a New Variety of Zhikong Scallop Chlamys farreri in Fujian Province of China. Fisheries Science, 2026, 45(4): 632-639.
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2026, Vol. 45 
