4种重金属离子对菲律宾蛤仔的急性毒性及安全评价

doi:10.16378/j.cnki.1003-1111.20075

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Abstract The acute toxic effects of four kinds of heavy metal ions on Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum were investigated by toxicology experiment, in order to evaluate the tolerance of Manila clam to Cd²⁺, Mn²⁺, Zn²⁺ and Cu²⁺. The results showed that the mortality of Manila clam was positively proportional to the concentration of heavy metal ions, with significant dose-response relationship. The medium lethal concentration (LC₅₀) values of Cd²⁺ treatment was 38.62 mg/L for 24 h, 29.83 mg/L for 48 h, 8.11 mg/L for 72 h, and 2.67 mg/L for 96 h with safe concentration of 0.03 mg/L, whereas the LC₅₀ of Mn²⁺ was 712.58 mg/L for 24 h, 421.57 mg/L for 48 h,188.74 mg/L for 72 h, and 61.27 mg/L for 96 h with safe concentration of 0.61 mg/L. The LC₅₀ of Zn²⁺ was 141.27 mg/L for 24 h,72.20 mg/L for 48 h, 34.91 mg/L for 72 h and 21.57 mg/L for 96 h with safe concentration of 0.22 mg/L. The LC₅₀ of Cu²⁺ was 29.88 mg/L for 24 h, 12.06 mg/L for 48 h,3.62 mg/L for 72 h and 0.79 mg/L for 96 h with safe concentration of 0.01 mg/L. The results showed that the toxicity of four heavy metal ions to Manila clam was in the order of Cu²⁺>Cd²⁺>Zn²⁺>Mn²⁺, the lower safe concentration of Cu²⁺ than the standard of fishery water quality, so special attention should be paid to nursery and breeding processes.

Key words： Ruditapes philippinarum heavy metal ion acute toxicity median lethal concentration safe concentration

Received: 13 April 2020

S968.317

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	Articles by authors
	CHEN Zhi
	WEI Chengchen
	HU Fengxiao
	HUANG Jian
	LI Weipeng
	LIAN Chenyang

Cite this article:

CHEN Zhi,WEI Chengchen,HU Fengxiao, et al. Safety Assessment and Acute Toxicity of Four Kinds of Heavy Metal Ions to Manila Clam Ruditapes philippinarum[J]. Fisheries Science, 2021, 40(4): 571-576.

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https://www.shchkx.com/EN/10.16378/j.cnki.1003-1111.20075 OR https://www.shchkx.com/EN/Y2021/V40/I4/571

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