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| Isolation and Identification of Pathogenetic Vibrio harveyi from Ark Shell Tegillarca granosa |
| TENG Shuangshuang1, ZHANG Jiongming1, ZHANG Libing2, XIE Shangshu3, WANG Yaohua1, XIAO Guoqiang1,4, YANG Qianyuan1,4, FANG Jun1 |
1.Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Exploitation and Preservation of Coastal Bio-Resource, Zhejiang Mariculture Research Institute, Wenzhou 325005, China;
2.Yueqing Agricultural and Rural Bureau, Wenzhou 325699, China;
3.Ruian Agricultural and Rural Bureau, Wenzhou 325200, China;
4.College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 316022, China |
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Abstract In order to study the species and related characteristics of the pathogenic strain J14 which was isolated from the sick ark shell Tegillarca granosa in Zhejiang province, the infection test, morphological observation, physiological and biochemical test, and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis were performed. The results showed that the J14 strain was strong pathogenicty as the LC50 of J14 to ark shell was 7.74×106 cells/mL. The strain of J14 was gram negative, and exhibited round, bulged and yellow in thiosulfate-citrate-bile-salts-sucrose agar. Biochemical characteristics showed that the strain belonged to the Vibrio. The sequence analysis of 16S rRNA gene revealed that the strain shared high homology with V. harveyi using BLAST from GenBank database and the strain clustered with V. harveyi into one branch in the phylogenetic tree analysis. According to the morphological and physiological-biochemical characteristics, as well as the results of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, the strain was identified as V. harveyi. The results of virulence gene test showed that the strain carried seven typical virulence genes, including luxR, toxR, vhhA, vhhB, toxS, chiA and serine protease genes. The susceptibility test showed that the strain was not sensitive to penicillin, ampicillin, amoxicillin and bacitracin, moderately sensitive to erythromycin, polymyxin B, and sensitive to 26 different antibiotics such as gentamicin, kanamycin, and cotrimoxazole. The findings provide a reference with the identification of V. harveyi and the prevention and control of bacterial disease in ark shell.
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Received: 20 October 2020
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