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Effect of Different Cyclic Starvation and Refeeding Regimes on Growth and Body Compositions in Black Rockfish Sebastes schlegelii |
LIU Kaikai, DING Gang, LI Le, SONG Jingjing, CHI Wendan, YU Daode |
Marine Science Research Institute of Shandong Province, Qingdao 266104, China |
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Abstract A 67-day feeding trial was conducted to determine compensatory growth and body composition after experiencing cycles of starvation and re-feeding in juvenile black rockfish Sebastes schlegelii with initial body length of (10.25±0.74) cm and body weight of (16.77±2.72) g. Six feeding regimes were designed as follows: the control group of fish fed daily (S0), and other five groups that were subjected to 2 days of starvation followed by 1 to 5 days of feeding to satiation, i.e. S2F1 (starved for 2 d, then fed 1 d), S2F2 (starved 2 d, then fed 2 d), S2F3 (starved 2 d, then fed 3 d), S2F4 (starved 2 d, then fed 4 d) and S2F5 (starved 2 d, then fed 5 d). The results showed that there were the maximal final body weight, weight gain rate and specific growth rate in group S2F5, showing an over-compensatory growth. The final body weight, weight gain rate and specific growth rate were not significantly different in group S2F4 from those in the control group (P>0.05), showing a completely compensatory growth. The final body weight, weight gain rate and specific growth rate in groups S2F1, S2F2and S2F3 were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05), showing a non-compensatory growth. There were no significant differences in feed conversion efficiency, hepatosomatic index and condition factor among all groups (P>0.05), but the viscerosomatic index was significantly higher in the control group than that in the feeding regime groups (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the body lipid content (except group S2F5) was significantly decreased (P<0.05), while the body protein and ash contents were not significantly different among all groups (P>0.05). The cyclic feeding regime of starved 2 d, then fed 5 d led to over-compensatory growth, and the feeding time was shortened by 29.85% compared with the control group, which is the best feeding mode under the experimental conditions.
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Received: 01 April 2021
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