海蜇口腕数目多态性初步研究

doi:10.16378/j.cnki.1003-1111.24130

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (11953 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract As an important marine cultural species in China, jellyfish Rhopilema esculentum usually existed with eight oral-arm forms, while few individuals as ten or twelve oral arms, exhibited phenotype polymorphisms. This study utilized full-sib family construction and ecological experiment methods, observed and analyzed the tentacle, marginal lobe and oral arm quantities and the law of development in multiple oral arm full-sib family (parental individuals with more than eight oral arms) group A and eight oral arm full-sib family group B of scyphistoma, ephyrae and juvenile jellyfish for tentacle, marginal-lobe and oral-arm quantities separately. The results showed that under the same cultivation conditions, scyphistoma with more than 8 tentacles accounted for 25.00% in group A and 8.13% in group B, ephyrae with more than 8 marginal lobe take up 24.93% in group A and 8.25% in group B, juvenile jellyfish with more than 8 oral arms accounted for 9.50% in group A and 2.04% in group B, exhibited significant discrepancy between the two groups in all three periods (P＜0.05). From scyphistoma to juvenile jellyfish, tentacle and marginal lobe quantity were double down, except eight and twelve marginal lobe ephyraes, the marginal lobe and oral arm quantity of the other individuals differentiated. The correlation analysis results indicated a strong correlation between the number of tentacles and juvenile oral arms (P＜0.001). From scyphistoma to juvenile jellyfish, the survival rate was found to be 89.33% in group A and 89.02% in group B, with no significant difference (P＞0.05). The findings facilitated the following developmental biological and genetic researches, and provided valuable basis of target phenotype and time node in multi-oral-arm jellyfish breeding.

Key words： Rhopilema esculentum scyphistoma ephyrae juvenile jellyfish phenotype polymorphism

Received: 13 August 2024

PACS:

S968.9

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	TIAN Meilin
	LI Yunfeng
	LI Yulong
	BAO Xiangbo
	LIU Weidong
	CHEN Bailing
	ZHOU Zunchun

Cite this article:

TIAN Meilin,LI Yunfeng,LI Yulong, et al. Polymorphism of Oral Arm Quantities in Jellyfish Rhopilema esculentum[J]. Fisheries Science, 2025, 44(3): 412-420.

URL:

https://www.shchkx.com/EN/10.16378/j.cnki.1003-1111.24130 OR https://www.shchkx.com/EN/Y2025/V44/I3/412

[1] 中国科学院中国动物志委员会, 高尚武. 中国动物志:刺胞动物门[M]. 北京:科学出版社,2002.
[2] 丁进锋,苏秀榕,李妍妍,等.海蜇胶原蛋白肽的降血脂及抗氧化作用的研究[J].天然产物研究与开发,2012,24(3):362-365.
[3] 庄永亮.海蜇胶原蛋白理化性质及其胶原肽的护肤活性研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2009.
[4] 刘志龙.海蜇糖蛋白及其糖肽免疫活性研究[D].洛阳:河南科技大学,2013.
[5] 马永全,于新,黄小红.海蜇的药用与食用价值研究进展[J].广东农业科学,2009,36(9):153-156.
[6] 农业农村部渔业渔政管理局,全国水产技术推广总站,中国水产学会.2024中国渔业统计年鉴[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2024.
[7] 于铠.丹东东港海水养殖业现状与发展对策研究[D].大连:大连海洋大学,2022.
[8] 王会芳,刘开黎,盖永强.海蜇养殖存在的问题及发展建议[J].科学养鱼,2012(11):1-2.
[9] 游奎,迟旭朋,马彩华,等.我国海蜇产业发展分析[J].中国渔业经济,2012,30(5):108-112.
[10] 关松,张鹏刚,刘春洋,等.我省海蜇池塘养殖现状与存在的问题[J].水产科学,2004,23(8):30-31.
[11] 姜连新,叶昌臣,谭克非,等.海蜇的研究[M].北京:海洋出版社,2007.
[12] 张锡佳,魏潇,刘政海,等.海蜇的加工技术与方法[J].齐鲁渔业,2007,24(3):46-47.
[13] 宋文铎.海蜇的加工[J].中国水产,1988(6):34-35.
[14] 杨春,苏秀榕,李太武,等.海蜇的综合利用[J].河北渔业,2003(2):12-14.
[15] 陈介康,丁耕芜,刘春洋.营养条件对海蜇横裂生殖的影响[J].水产学报,1985,9(4):321-329.
[16] 丁耕芜,陈介康.海蜇的生活史[J].水产学报,1981,5(2):93-102.
[17] 刘春胜,庄志猛,陈四清,等.海蜇生活史的补充研究[J].海洋科学,2014,38(12):16-21.
[18] 陈介康,丁耕芜.海蜇横裂生殖的季节规律[J].水产学报,1984,8(1):55-68.
[19] 李云峰,周遵春,赫崇波,等.一种海蜇受精孵化的方法:CN106417119B[P].2019-06-04.
[20] 刘顶海.海蜇(Rhopilema esculenta)幼体发育、苗种培育及生长规律的研究[D].上海:上海海洋大学,2011.
[21] 王永顺,黄鸣夏,孙忠,等.海蜇的人工工厂化育苗[J].水产学报,1991,15(4):322-327.
[22] 陈四清,张岩,王印庚,等.海蜇苗种培育技术的研究[J].海洋科学,2004,28(5):4-7.
[23] COAKES, SHERIDAN J. SPSS Version 20.0 for Windows[M].New York:Wiley & Sons,2013.
[24] 同济大学数学系.概率论与数理统计[M].上海:同济大学出版社,2011.
[25] WILLIAMS S. Pearson's correlation coefficient[J].The New Zealand Medical Journal,1996,109(1015):38.
[26] 董婧,王彬,刘春洋.白色霞水母各发育阶段的形态[J].水产学报,2006,30(6):761-766.
[27] PITT K A. Life history and settlement preferences of the edible jellyfish Catostylus mosaicus (Scyphozoa:rhizostomeae)[J].Marine Biology,2000,136(2):269-279.
[28] 陈炜,雷衍之,蒋双.离子铵和非离子氨对海蜇螅状幼体和碟状幼体的毒性研究[J].大连水产学院学报,1997,12(1):8-14.
[29] 郭平.营养条件对海蜇螅状体形成足囊及足囊萌发的影响[J].水产学报,1990,14(3):206-211.
[30] 刘春胜,邹安革,庄志猛,等.海蜇(Rhopilema esculenta)浮浪幼虫及早期螅状体摄食行为的研究[J].海洋与湖沼,2012,43(3):545-549.
[31] 葛建龙.海蜇横裂生殖[J].基因组学与应用生物学,2021,40(2):966.
[32] GERSHWIN L A.Clonal and population variation in jellyfish symmetry[J].Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom,1999,79(6):993-1000.
[33] 孙明,周遵春,段妍,等.一种海蜇足囊长期低温保育并循环利用的方法:CN115005135A[P].2022-09-06.
[34] 张锡佳,徐维柱,周全利,等.海蜇螅状体春夏季节低温保种技术[J].齐鲁渔业,2011,28(3):29-30.
[35] 游奎,刘心田,马彩华,等.一种海蜇无性繁殖良种选育方法:CN104521844B[P].2016-08-24.
[36] 陈介康,丁耕芜.温度对海蜇横裂生殖的影响[J].动物学报,1983,29(3):195-206.
[37] 张鑫磊,成永旭,陈四清,等.温度对海蜇横裂生殖和早期生长的影响[J].上海水产大学学报,2006,15(2):182-185.
[38] 游奎,马彩华,王绍军,等.短期低温条件对海蜇横裂生殖的影响[J].水生生物学报,2010,34(6):1223-1227.
[39] 孙明,董婧,王文波,等.环境因子对海蜇横裂生殖的综合影响研究[C]//2011 International Conference on Environmental Systems Science and Engineering(ICESSE 2011).大连:IERI,2011:280-285.
[40] 鲁男,蒋双,陈介康.温度、盐度和光照对海蜇足囊繁殖的影响[J].水产科学,1997,16(1):3-8.
[41] 吴美仪,张传业,李萌,等.异常环境温度对海蜇足囊生殖影响的比较研究[J].海洋湖沼通报,2023,45(3):56-62.
[42] 蒋双,鲁男,陈介康.温度、盐度和光照对海蜇足囊萌发的影响[J].水产科学,1993,12(9):1-4.
[43] 游奎,马彩华,王绍军,等.增氧与投饵对海蜇足囊萌发的影响[J].中国水产科学,2010,17(6):1352-1357.
[44] CHEN B L,LI Y L,TIAN M L,et al.Linkage mapping and QTL analysis of growth traits in Rhopilema esculentum[J].Scientific Reports,2022,12(1):471.
[45] 梁家华.早期栉水母动物的形态分异度、形态空间分析及演化趋势探讨[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2019.
[46] 欧强.早期动物树部分关键支系及节点的构建[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2012.
[47] BOTTING J P,袁训来,林日白.早期海绵的四辐射对称性[J].科学通报,2014,59(9):796-802.
[48] 张华侨.寒武纪幸运期刺胞动物意外秦钵水母(Qinscyphus necopinus)的种内变异[J].微体古生物学报,2022,39(3):213-222.
[49] THIEL M E. Beobachtungen über Wachstum, Variationen und Abnormitäten bei Cyanea capillata der Ostsee[J]. Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. N.F. 1960,4:89-108.
[50] HARGITT C W.Variations among scyphomedusæ[J].Journal of Experimental Zoology,1905,2(4):547-584.
[51] DELAP M J. Notes on the rearing, in an aquarium, of Aurelia aurita L. and Pelagia perla (Slabber)[J]. Dublin Fisheries Ireland Scientific Investigations. 1906,1905(5):22-26.
[52] STIASNY G. Mitteilungen über Scyphomedusen II[J]. Zoologische Mededelingen. 1928, 11(7):177-198.
[53] STIASNY G. Ueber Anomalien des Gastrovascularsystems von Rhizostoma octopus L. und ihre Bedeutung für die Phylogenie[J]. Zoologische Mededelingen. 1929, 12(2):4-15.
[54] HARGITT C W.Variation among hydromedusæ[J].Science,1900,12(296):340-342.