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| Analysis of Current Situation and Spatial Layout of National Aquatic Germplasm Reserves in Heilongjiang Province |
| CUI Kangcheng1,2,3, LIU Wei2, LI Peilun2, GAO Wenyan1,2,3, WANG Jilong2, TANG Fujiang2 |
1.National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
2.Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China;
3.Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrions, Ministry of Agriculture andRural Affairs, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China |
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Abstract The rationality of the spatial layout of the national aquatic germplasm reserves (referred to as the reserves) were evaluated to provide scientific basis for management agencies to make regulations in this study. Based on the list data of the reserves, classification, meta-analysis and spatial overlapping methods were employed to analyze the current situation and then assessed the rationality of its spatial layout. The results showed that by the end of the year 2016, there were 25 reserves in the Heilongjiang Province with an area of 1428.8 km2, where 41 species of fish distributed in these 25 reserves, which are protecting endangered fishes with high economic value and genetic value. From 2011 to 2016, the newly established reserves were mainly distributed in the central and southern area in Heilongjiang Province, which meant the distribution of reserves became more rational. Although the layout of fish habitat types tended to be rational, the structural imbalance was serious. Based on natural zoning, the habitat types and main species showed good complementarity between each eco-geographic area and vegetation zone. However, the proportion of protected areas varied greatly in each zone (belt), and the spatial layout needed to be optimized. According to these results, several suggestions are discussed.
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Received: 26 June 2018
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