大珠母贝驯化子二代的生长性状分析

doi:10.16378/j.cnki.1003-1111.24085

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Abstract In order to investigate the growth performance of the second generation of pearl oyster Pinctada maxima after selective breeding, the second generation of the pearl oyster bred by the parents in Sanya, Hainan Province and cultivated for two consecutive generations of domestication were put into net bags and cultured in the sea area of Chengwu Village, Xuwen County, Leizhou Peninsula (N 20°34'07″, E 109°90'98″), the environmental indicators (water temperature, dissolved oxygen, salinity and chlorophyll a concentration) were regularly monitored in the culture area, and the growth traits of the pearl oyster were measured. Growth models were constructed using General Von Bertalanffy, Logistic, Gompertz, and Special Von Bertalanffy models. Results showed that there were positive correlations between shell height and length absolute growth rate (r=0.918, P=0.001), and between absolute growth rate and water column chlorophyll a content (r=0.763, P=0.028). There was positive correlation (r=0.559, P=0.150) between the water column chlorophyll a concentration and the absolute growth rate of shell length. The absolute growth rates of shell length and shell height were inversely connected with water temperature indicators (r=-0.282, P=0.498; r=-0.275, P=0.509) and favorably correlated with indicators of dissolved oxygen in the water (r=0.296, P=0.477; r=0.338, P=0.413). The General Von Bertalanffy model was found to be best fitted the growth traits, with R-squared values exceeding 0.930 for all models, and particularly suited shell height (r²=0.962) and length (r²=0.956) increases in the second filial generation. The finding offers theoretical references for healthy cultivation and selective breeding of P. maxima, contributing to the advancement of pearl culture practices.

Key words： Pinctada maxima second filial generation growth trait

Received: 24 May 2024

PACS:

S968.31

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	ZHANG Teng
	YANG Chuangye
	LIAO Yongshan
	LI Junhui
	DENG Yuewen

Cite this article:

ZHANG Teng,YANG Chuangye,LIAO Yongshan, et al. Growth Traits of Second Filial Generation Domesticated Pearl Oyster Pinctada maxima after Selective Breeding[J]. Fisheries Science, 2025, 44(3): 356-364.

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https://www.shchkx.com/EN/10.16378/j.cnki.1003-1111.24085 OR https://www.shchkx.com/EN/Y2025/V44/I3/356

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