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| Response Surface Analysis of Filtration Rate of Larvae of Selected Line of Red Shell Colored Hard Clam Meretrix meretrix |
| ZHANG Zhidong1,2, CHEN Aihua1, WU Yangping1, ZHANG Yu1, CHEN Suhua1, CAO Yi1, TIAN Zhen1,2, ZHANG Shuaizhong3, LI Qiujie1,2 |
1.Jiangsu Institute of Marine Fisheries, Nantong 226007,China;
2.College of Fisheries and Life, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
3.College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China |
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Abstract In order to compare the filtration rate between the selected line of red shell colored hard clam Meretrix meretrix and wild hard clam and optimize the culture condition of juvenile mollusk, we analyze the filtration rate of juvenile mollusk by the experiment ecology method and response surface method. The results showed that with the increase of salinity, temperature and the concentration of algae, the filtration rate of juvenile mollusk was increased first and then decreased. Under the same conditions, there was no significant difference in the filtration rate between the selected line of red shell colored clam and the natural clam, but the growth rate of the selected line of red shell colored clams was significantly faster than that of the wild hard clam. Through the response surface method optimization, the best filtering rate was observed in the clam cultured under the conditions of salinity of 21.82, temperature of 27.40 ℃, and the concentration of algae of 9.96×104 ind/mL. The filtering rate of the predictive value was 1.62 mL/(ind·min) under this condition.
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Received: 13 June 2019
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