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Effects of Morphological Traits on Body Weight in 3-month Old Hemibarbus labeo |
WEN Hao1, ZHANG Jian2 |
1. Liaoning Science and Technology Museum, Shengyang 110167, China;
2. Liaoning Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Infectious Diseases Control and Prevention, Liaoning Institute of Freshwater Fisheries Sciences, Liaoyang 111000, China |
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Abstract A total of 213 3-month-old Hemibarbus labeo were sampled for measuring 10 morphological traits including total length(x1), body length(x2), head length(x3), snout length(x4), orbital diameter(x5), head length behind eye(x6), head depth(x7), body depth(x8), caudal peduncle depth (x9) and body weight(y). The results showed that the coefficient of variation of y(21.59%) was found to be the maximal value, higher than the others, with a normal distribution data of morphological traits. Correlation coefficients of morphological traits on body weight were all at very significant level(P<0.01). The path analysis revealed that the path coefficients of x1, x2, x5, x7, x8 and x9 were 0.218, 0.239, -0.075, 0.106, 0.339 and 0.211(P<0.05), with larger determination coefficients of x8 (0.115) than others. And the determination coefficient (0.111) of x2 and x8 to y was higher than others. The value of correlation index between morphological traits and body weight was 0.894 (r2),with significant regression relations (P<0.05),indicating that the six selected attributes (x1, x2, x5, x7, x8 and x9) were key morphological traits to the body weight and practical in the selective breeding of H. labeo. The morphological traits were used to establish the multiple regression equations was y =-3.935+0.234x1+0.303x2-1.018x5+0.700x7+1.414x8+1.976x9 (P<0.05).
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Received: 26 August 2019
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