传染性脾肾坏死病毒灭活疫苗对鳜肠道微生物的影响研究

doi:10.16378/j.cnki.1003-1111.21143

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Abstract In order to explore the effect of inactivated infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus (ISKNV) vaccine on the composition, structure and related functional genes of gut microbes in mandarin fish Siniperca chuatsi, the mandarin fish with body weight of (20.0±1.8) g was intraperitoneally injected with the inactivated ISKNV vaccine, and was injected with an equal volume of sterile saline in the control group. The fish in the control group and the immunized group were reared in the same pond separated by an enclosure for 28 days when 10 intestinal fecal samples were collected from each group, and sequenced by high-throughput sequencing to construct a library. A total of 9669 Unigenes with an average length of 543 bp were obtained by high-throughput sequencing. Alpha diversity analysis showed that Chao1 index was higher in the control group, and Shannon index and Simpson index were higher in the immunized group, indicating that the variety was decreased and the diversity and richness were shown to be increased in gut microbes of the immunized mandarin fish. Proteobacteria was the dominant phyla in the control group, with abundance of 72.23%, at the phylum level, with the relative abundance of 28.57% in Proteobacteria and 11.13% in Chlamydia in the immune group. At the genus level, Aeromonas was the dominant genera in the control group, with the relative abundance of 71.73%. In the immunized group, Chlamydia and Escherichia were the dominant genera, with the abundance of 11.57% and 8.7%, respectively. Compared with the control group, 9656 differentially genes were enriched in the immunized group, with 840 high abundance genes and 8816 low abundance genes. Differential genes were mainly enriched in the two-component system, ABC transporter, purine metabolism, quorum sensing, bacterial chemotaxis, flagellar assembly and bacterial secretion system, and the abundance of most genes in the pathway were decreased in the immunized group. Injection administration of inactivated ISKNV vaccine resulted in changes in intestinal microflora and functional genes, with decrease in proportions of Aeromonas hydrophila and A. veronii, and increase in proportions of intestinal beneficial bacteria such as Lactobacillus, Bacillus and Paenibacillus, which provides new insights into immune mechanism of vaccines.

Key words： Siniperca chuatsi infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus inactivated vaccine intestinal microflora metagenomics

Received: 29 July 2021

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	HE Runzhen
	ZHU Ningyu
	LIANG Qianrong
	ZHENG Xiaoye
	CHEN Xiaoming
	YAO Gaohua
	DING Xueyan

Cite this article:

HE Runzhen,ZHU Ningyu,LIANG Qianrong, et al. Effects of Inactivated Vaccine of Infectious Spleen and Kidney Necrosis Virus on Intestinal Microflora of Mandarin Fish Siniperca chuatsi[J]. Fisheries Science, 2023, 42(5): 862-870.

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https://www.shchkx.com/EN/10.16378/j.cnki.1003-1111.21143 OR https://www.shchkx.com/EN/Y2023/V42/I5/862

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