重庆山区4种鲟仔、稚、幼鱼生长特性对比研究

doi:10.16378/j.cnki.1003-1111.22112

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (1535 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract In order to effectively screen out suitable sturgeon varieties for breeding in mountainous areas of Chongqing, 4 four species or hybrids of postlarvae and juveniles sturgeons including Amur sturgeon Acipenser schrenckii, hybrid sturgeon (A. baerii ♀×A. schrenckii ♂), hybrid sturgeon (A. schrenckii ♀×A. baerii♂) and hybrid sturgeon (Huso dauricus♀×A. schrenckii ♂) were raised in a blue circular fiberglass basin with a diameter of 2 m and height of 0.6 m, at stocking density of 3000 fish in each basin for 84 d to compare and analyze their embryonic development time, morphological characteristics, survival rates and growth characteristics. At the beginning, the postlarvae were fed crushed water earthworms, and after 7 d (about 3 cm in total length), soft particle feed made from particle feed and water earthworm slurry and dried in the shade, and after 15 to 20 days of feeding conversion, the juveniles were fed special particle feed for sturgeons for 84 days. The results showed that the post-embryonic development time of Amur sturgeon and the hybrid sturgeon (A. baerii ♀×A. schrenckii ♂) was earlier than that of hybrid sturgeon (A. schrenckii♀×A. baerii♂) and hybrid sturgeon (H. dauricus♀×A. schrenckii♂) under the test conditions of water temperature (17.94±0.54) ℃, dissolved oxygen concentration of (8.91±0.32) mg/L, and pH of 8.09±0.43, with different external morphological characteristics of juvenile sturgeon in four species or hybrids. There was the maximal survival rate in hybrid sturgeon (A. baerii♀×A. schrenckii♂) (65.33±2.12)%, significantly higher than that in hybrid sturgeon (A. schrenckii♀×A. baerii♂), Amur sturgeon and hybrid sturgeon (Huso dauricus♀×A. schrenckii♂). The specific growth rate of four sturgeon species or hybrids were shown to be decreased with increasing age after 7 days old, and the growth model showed that the hybrid sturgeon (A. baerii♀×A. schrenckii♂) had the maximal total length growth rate, from (0.81±0.34) cm to (16.67±1.37) cm, and the hybrid sturgeon (H. dauricus♀×A. schrenckii♂) had better body weight growth rate, followed by hybrid sturgeon (A. baerii♀×A. schrenckii♂), but after 77 days old the hybrid sturgeon (A. baerii♀×A. schrenckii♂) had weight growth rate over that of hybrid sturgeon (Huso dauricus♀×A. schrenckii♂). Through the test, it is first known that the hybrid sturgeon (A. baerii♀×A. schrenckii♂) has obvious growth advantage reared under the mountain spring water conditions in Chongqing.

Key words： mountainous area of Chongqing sturgeon development time survival rate growth characteristics

Received: 25 November 2022

S965.199

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	TANG Zhengxian
	YANG Longjiang
	HE Die
	LI Yang
	REN Chaoying
	HAN Lulu
	PENG Xiaoqian
	YANG Chengnian
	ZHU Chengke

Cite this article:

TANG Zhengxian,YANG Longjiang,HE Die, et al. Comparison of Growth Characteristics of Postlarvae and Juveniles among Four Species or Hybrids of Sturgeon in Mountainous Area of Chongqing[J]. Fisheries Science, 2024, 43(3): 453-460.

URL:

https://www.shchkx.com/EN/10.16378/j.cnki.1003-1111.22112 OR https://www.shchkx.com/EN/Y2024/V43/I3/453

[1] 罗德怀.鲟形目鱼类分子系统发育研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2018.
[2] BIRSTEIN V J, HANNER R, DESALLE R. Phylogeny of the Acipenseriformes:cytogenetic and molecular approaches[J]. Environmental Biology of Fishes,1997,48(1/2/3/4):127-155.
[3] 任华,蓝泽桥,孙宏懋,等.鲟鱼营养价值及其精深加工产品市场[J].江西水产科技,2015(1):36-39.
[4] 周晓华.中国鲟鱼保护与产业发展管理[J].中国水产,2019(9):34-39.
[5] 白天泉,苏昕,姚俊杰,等.山泉水养殖杂交鲟仔稚鱼及早期幼鱼生长发育研究[J].山地农业生物学报,2021,40(4):77-81.
[6] 宋炜,宋佳坤,范纯新,等.全人工繁殖西伯利亚鲟的早期胚胎发育[J].水产学报,2010,34(5):777-785.
[7] 刘亚,龚全,李强,等.全人工繁殖达氏鲟胚胎发育的形态学和组织学观察[J].西南农业学报,2017,30(7):1686-1692.
[8] 吴兴兵,朱永久,陈建武,等.小体鲟胚胎发育特征观察[J].淡水渔业,2012,42(6):61-67.
[9] 杨华莲,何川,马立鸣,等.匙吻鲟受精卵胚胎发育的研究[J].西南农业学报,2012,25(4):1489-1494.
[10] 肖鑫鑫,骆小年,符先飞,等.杂交鲟(达氏鳇♀×施氏鲟♂)和施氏鲟的人工繁殖及其胚胎发育比较[J].大连海洋大学学报,2022,37(5):764-774.
[11] 庄平,宋超,章龙珍,等.全人工繁殖西伯利亚鲟仔稚鱼发育的异速生长[J].生态学杂志,2009,28(4):681-687.
[12] 熊铧龙,蒋左玉,梁正其,等.杂交鲟(施氏鲟♀×西伯利亚鲟♂)早期生长研究[J].水产科学,2020,39(1):124-128.
[13] 殷名称.鱼类早期生活史研究与其进展[J].水产学报,1991,15(4):348-358.
[14] 韩骥,王云山,李文龙,等.黑龙江抚远江段鲟鳇鱼幼鱼资源现状[J].河北渔业,2017(12):39-43.
[15] BREECE M W, FOX D A, OLIVER M J. Environmental drivers of adult Atlantic sturgeon movement and residency in the Delaware Bay[J]. Marine and Coastal Fisheries,2018,10(2):269-280.
[16] DONG Q F. Microsatellite analysis of genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationship of nine species of grouper in genus Epinephelus[J]. Hereditas,2007,29(7):837.
[17] 陈帅.两种杂交石斑鱼生长、耐低温表型及遗传性状分析[D].上海:上海海洋大学,2022.
[18] 王金龙,刘臻,李传武,等.芙蓉鲫(芙蓉鲤♀×红鲫♂)及其原始亲本间的遗传关系[J].大连海洋大学学报,2010,25(3):197-202.
[19] 黄晓荣,庄平,章龙珍,等.延迟投饵对施氏鲟仔鱼摄食、存活及生长的影响[J].生态学杂志,2007,26(1):73-77.
[20] 马境. 中华鲟和施氏鲟胚后发育及生长研究[D]. 上海: 上海海洋大学, 2007.
[21] 宋炜,宋佳坤.西伯利亚鲟仔稚鱼胚后发育的形态学和组织学观察[J].中国水产科学,2012,19(5):790-798.
[22] VINE J R, HOLBROOK S C, POST W C, et al. Identifying environmental cues for Atlantic sturgeon and shortnose sturgeon spawning migrations in the Savannah River[J]. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society,2019,148(3):671-681.
[23] 龙华.温度对鱼类生存的影响[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2005,44(S1):254-257.
[24] 周勤,王迎春,苏锦祥.温度对黄盖鲽仔鱼生长、发育、摄食及PNR的影响[J].中国水产科学,1998,5(1):30-37.
[25] 木亮亮,许爱娱,高腾,等.不同初次投饵时间对云斑尖塘鳢仔鱼生长和成活的影响[J].广东农业科学,2014,41(21):116-120.
[26] 李秀玉,林小涛,廖志洪,等.温度对黄颡鱼仔鱼摄食强度及饥饿耐受力的影响[J].生态科学,2005,24(3):243-245.
[27] 王艳艳,赵飞,白璐,等.不同开口饵料对山区全人工繁殖杂交鲟生长发育的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(9):177-180.
[28] 刘传忠,孙剑,来长青.六种杂交鲟养殖筛选对比试验[J].齐鲁渔业,2010,27(6):24-26.
[29] 陈细华,褚志鹏,李罗新,等.鲟鱼适养品种及其种质特性[J].科学养鱼,2020(2):1-2.
[30] 齐茜,刘浩浩,李忠华,等.施氏鲟、西伯利亚鲟及其杂交后代的繁殖性能、生长性能及抗病性能比较[J].江西农业大学学报,2017,39(2):376-383.
[31] 麦康森.水产动物营养与饲料学[M].2版.北京:中国农业出版社,2011.
[32] 郭忠娣,刘亚秋,黄静,等.不同转食策略对胭脂鱼仔鱼和稚鱼生长及存活率的影响[J].水产学报,2016,40(1):64-72.
[33] 张春禄.三种鮨科鱼类仔稚鱼的存活率、摄食行为及其生长发育的观察研究[D].上海:上海海洋大学,2016.
[34] 张哲.绿鳍马面鲀仔稚幼鱼生长发育与摄食特性及消化和内分泌生理研究[D].烟台:烟台大学,2021.
[35] 王念民,彭涛,孙大江,等.鲟鱼杂交优势的利用及问题[J].安徽农学通报,2009,15(22):21.
[36] 张红燕.杂交黄颡鱼“黄优1号”杂种优势的分子机制研究[D].南京:南京师范大学,2020.
[37] 夏德全,曹萤,杨弘,等.罗非鱼杂交F₁代与亲本的遗传关系及其杂种优势的利用[J].中国水产科学,1999,6(4):29-32.
[38] 叶小芳,黄富友,吕耀平.施氏鲟、杂交鲟温流水小水体养殖对比试验[J].内陆水产,2002,27(1):8-9.
[39] 吴文化,曲秋芝,邱岭泉,等.施氏鲟与杂交鲟幼鱼生长对比试验[J].水产学杂志,1999,12(1):33-37.
[40] 李思发,李晨虹,李家乐,等.尼罗罗非鱼五品系生长性能评估[J].水产学报,1998,22(4):314-321.
[41] 陆小萏,陆文杰,郑光明,等.鱼类生长的幂指数生长方程[J].水产学报,2002,26(3):281-284.