Abstract：In order to effectively screen out suitable sturgeon varieties for breeding in mountainous areas of Chongqing, 4 four species or hybrids of postlarvae and juveniles sturgeons including Amur sturgeon Acipenserschrenckii, hybrid sturgeon (A. baerii ♀×A. schrenckii ♂), hybrid sturgeon (A. schrenckii ♀×A. baerii♂) and hybrid sturgeon (Huso dauricus♀×A. schrenckii ♂) were raised in a blue circular fiberglass basin with a diameter of 2 m and height of 0.6 m, at stocking density of 3000 fish in each basin for 84 d to compare and analyze their embryonic development time, morphological characteristics, survival rates and growth characteristics. At the beginning, the postlarvae were fed crushed water earthworms, and after 7 d (about 3 cm in total length), soft particle feed made from particle feed and water earthworm slurry and dried in the shade, and after 15 to 20 days of feeding conversion, the juveniles were fed special particle feed for sturgeons for 84 days. The results showed that the post-embryonic development time of Amur sturgeon and the hybrid sturgeon (A. baerii ♀×A. schrenckii ♂) was earlier than that of hybrid sturgeon (A. schrenckii♀×A. baerii♂) and hybrid sturgeon (H. dauricus♀×A. schrenckii♂) under the test conditions of water temperature (17.94±0.54) ℃, dissolved oxygen concentration of (8.91±0.32) mg/L, and pH of 8.09±0.43, with different external morphological characteristics of juvenile sturgeon in four species or hybrids. There was the maximal survival rate in hybrid sturgeon (A. baerii♀×A. schrenckii♂) (65.33±2.12)%, significantly higher than that in hybrid sturgeon (A. schrenckii♀×A. baerii♂), Amur sturgeon and hybrid sturgeon (Huso dauricus♀×A. schrenckii♂). The specific growth rate of four sturgeon species or hybrids were shown to be decreased with increasing age after 7 days old, and the growth model showed that the hybrid sturgeon (A. baerii♀×A. schrenckii♂) had the maximal total length growth rate, from (0.81±0.34) cm to (16.67±1.37) cm, and the hybrid sturgeon (H. dauricus♀×A. schrenckii♂) had better body weight growth rate, followed by hybrid sturgeon (A. baerii♀×A. schrenckii♂), but after 77 days old the hybrid sturgeon (A. baerii♀×A. schrenckii♂) had weight growth rate over that of hybrid sturgeon (Huso dauricus♀×A. schrenckii♂). Through the test, it is first known that the hybrid sturgeon (A. baerii♀×A. schrenckii♂) has obvious growth advantage reared under the mountain spring water conditions in Chongqing.
唐征县, 阳龙江, 贺蝶, 李杨, 任朝颖, 韩璐璐, 彭小倩, 杨成年, 朱成科. 重庆山区4种鲟仔、稚、幼鱼生长特性对比研究[J]. 水产科学, 2024, 43(3): 453-460.
TANG Zhengxian, YANG Longjiang, HE Die, LI Yang, REN Chaoying, HAN Lulu, PENG Xiaoqian, YANG Chengnian, ZHU Chengke. Comparison of Growth Characteristics of Postlarvae and Juveniles among Four Species or Hybrids of Sturgeon in Mountainous Area of Chongqing. Fisheries Science, 2024, 43(3): 453-460.
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2024, Vol. 43 
