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| Effects of Stocking Density on Growth, Metabolism and Immune Functions of Banana Prawn Fenneropenaeus meiguiensis |
| LIU Huiling, GUO Wenjun, WANG Chenggui, NIU Xiaoyu, YANG Shiping, SUN Chengbo |
| Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology and Epidemiology for Aquatic Economic Animals & Key Laboratory of Control for Diseases of Aquatic Economic Animals of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China |
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Abstract Juvenile banana prawn Fenneropenaeus meiguiensis with body weight of (1.89±0.26) g was reared in a 1 m3 fiberglass tank at stocking density of 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 individuals/m2, with triplication, for 15 days under conventional feeding management at water temperature of (28±1) ℃ to probe into the effects of culture density on the growth, metabolism and immunity in banana prawn. During the experiment, the banana prawn had survival rate of 100% in each group. However, the maximal activities of glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase, and glutamic-pyruvic transaminase in hepatopancreas and succinate dehydrogenase in the muscle were observed in the banana prawn at stocking density of 90 individuals/m2. There was abnormal increase in the activity of acid phosphatase in the hepatopancreas and activities of alkaline phosphatase, acid phosphatase and superoxide dismutase in the muscle of banana prawn at the stocking density of 180 individuals/m2. There was significant decrease in activities of glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase, glutamic-pyruvic transaminase, succinate dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase, acid phosphatase and superoxide dismutase in the hepatopancreas and muscle of the banana prawn at the stocking density of 180 individuals/m2 (P<0.05). The higher metabolic enzyme activities and immune enzymes indices were found in the banana prawn at the stocking density of 90 individuals/m2 and considering the multiple benefit of the prawn culture, the proper breeding density of the banana prawn is less than 150 individuals/m2.
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Received: 31 March 2020
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