Abstract:Postembryonic development and early growth were investigated in hatchery-reared Amur ide Leuciscus waleckii, from hatching to the juvenile stage at a temperature range of 12.7—26.7 ℃. The newly hatched larvae had total length (L) of (7.04±0.30) mm. The posterior swim bladder rudimentary appeared 2 days post hatching (dph) and was inflated one day later. Mouth opened 6 dph and the yolk sac was completely exhausted 8 dph. The notochord end started to curve upward 10 dph, followed by the anterior swim bladder appearance and the completion of notochord flexion 18 dph. In 39 dph larva, all fins were well developed. Scales were first found to be appeared on the caudal peduncle 55 dph, at which time the larvae reached the juvenile stage. The body was covered by scales 67 dph, meanwhile the fry reached the juvenile stage. Based on the external morphology, postembryonic development of Amur ide was divided into 3 periods: the yolk-sac stage (0—8 dph), the postlarval stage (9—54 dph) and juvenile stage (55—67 dph). From hatching until 67 dph, the specific growth rate of total length was 2.16%. Absorption of yolk sac was expressed by the equation: V=0.0057t2-0.2604t+1.723 (r2=0.8035), where V=yolk sac volume in mm3 and t=age in days. The appropriate equations for total length (L) for larval and juvenile Amur ide was exponential: L=7.6529e0.0231t(r2 =0.9393), where t=age in days.
杨培民, 金广海, 刘义新, 王雷, 解涵, 胡宗云. 瓦氏雅罗鱼胚后发育与早期生长[J]. 水产科学, 2022, 41(3): 379-387.
YANG Peimin, JIN Guanghai, LIU Yixin, WANG Lei, XIE Han, HU Zongyun. Postembryonic Development and Growth of Early Life Stages of Amur Ide Leuciscus waleckii. Fisheries Science, 2022, 41(3): 379-387.
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