Monthly Recapture Rate and Reproductive Contribution Rate of Released Swimming Crab
LIU Binwei1,2, LIU Shuai1, JIANG Jieming1,2, WENG Xinzhi3, YANG Yanyi1, WU Mingming1, LIU Wenlei1,2, WANG Ziwei1, WANG Lianshun1, LIU Qi1,2, QIN Yuxue1
1.College of Fisheries and Life Science, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China;
2.Key Laboratory of Environment Controlled Aquaculture, Ministry of Education, Dalian 116023, China;
3.Taizhou Fisheries Technology Promotion Center, Taizhou 318000, China
Abstract：In June 2015, approximately 5 million C2 juveniles of swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus artificially bred were released into the coastal waters of Panjin, Liaoning province, and then 1671 samples of swimming crab were captured in the cage net along the coast of Panjin from July 28th to October 3rd of the year, and their claw were cut, muscles were stripped, and DNA was extracted to be used for paternity testing by microsatellite DNA molecular markers. It was found that 120 individuals of the released crabs had monthly recapture rate of 2.61%—16.43%. Twenty-two female samples of swimming crab were detected to have offsprings in 1671 recapture swimming crab, accounting for 44% of the total female samples examined. There were 87 recaptured crabs which were derived from 3 female stocks released, with the reproductive contribution rate of other female representing only 0.83%—4.17%. Genetic analysis indicated that the female broodstock swimming crabused in this breeding and releasing had high genetic diversity. The findings will improve understanding of the stock enhancement of swimming crab, and provide useful guidance for scientific stock enhancement of this species.
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2021, Vol. 40 
